Historidex / Historical photos
Historical photos from public archives, with the story behind each
Historidex collects historical photos that are free to use because they are in the public domain, and adds a short sourced caption to each one. Here is a selection, and you can browse the rest by collection.
Open Historidex Free, no account.Where these historical photos come from
The photos come from public collections including the Library of Congress, the National Archives, the Smithsonian, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NASA and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Each story links back to the archive record, so you can look at the original yourself.
Public domain, checked three times
A photo is only used if it is a US government work, was published before 1931, or is marked public domain or CC0 by the institution that holds it. The rights are checked against the Wikimedia Commons tag, the holding institution's own statement, and a separate public-domain reasoning for each image.
Browse historical photos by collection
- Firsts: The first time anyone did it, or saw it.
- Disasters: Floods, fires, quakes and storms, the day they happened.
- Building the famous: Landmarks before they were finished.
- In color: The past in real color: early color plates, hand-colored prints and the first Kodachromes.
- Vanished worlds: Courts, cities and ways of life that are gone.
- Faces: Ordinary and extraordinary people, looking back at you.
- Forgotten jobs: Work that no longer exists, and daily life around it.
- Strange inventions: Machines and ideas that almost caught on.
- Famous, but not like this: Well-known people and places, from an angle few have seen.
- Sky and space: Balloons, planes, rockets and the view from up there.
- Leaders: What made them matter, and what you can learn from it.
Selected historical photos
The earliest known photo of a person1838 · Paris, France
Machu Picchu after the jungle was cleared1912 · Machu Picchu, Peru
Earthrise from Apollo 81968 · Lunar orbit
Typhoid Mary, as the papers drew her1909 · New York City, New York
The inventor who faked his drowning1840 · Paris, France
John Snow's map of cholera deaths1854 · Soho, London, England
Guide Sophia at the terraces1885 · Lake Rotomahana, New Zealand
Spraying for Mosquitoes in Panamaabout 1915 to 1920 · Panama Canal Zone
A Paris street marked for demolitionc. 1865 · Rue Tirechappe, Paris, France
The only woman Medal of Honor winnerabout 1911 · United States
Calutron operators at Oak Ridge1944 · Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Germany's gold reserve in a salt mine1945 · Merkers, Germany
The Alaska Highway handshake1942 · Beaver Creek, Yukon
The cannons were just logs1862 · Centreville, Virginia
Japan's paper balloon bombs1945 · California, USA
Inflating the balloon Intrepid1862 · Near Gaines Mill, Virginia
The Army's Hello Girls1918 · France
Candy on handkerchief parachutes1948-1949 · Berlin, Germany
A visit to a moon probe1969 · Ocean of Storms, the Moon
Maria Mitchell at Vassar's telescope1878 · Poughkeepsie, New York
A family photo on the Moon1972 · Descartes Highlands, the Moon
A board game buried in a coffinabout 1580 to 1458 BCE · Thebes, Egypt
Harvard Observatory's women computersc. 1891 · Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A voice recorded before Edison1860 · Paris, France
Bombers Built Outdoors in Kansas1942 · Kansas City, Kansas
Sewing a sunshade for Skylab1973 · Houston, Texas
Aiming a gun by turning the ship1891 · United States
Cleopatra, the Younger Goddess37 to 33 BCE · Possibly Antioch, Syria
The fruit seller who carried his shopc. 1870 · Peking, China
Two Marine Gliders on Tow1942 · Parris Island, South Carolina
Alexander in an Elephant Scalp306 BCE · Alexandria, Egypt
Buzz Aldrin trains underwater1966 · Owings Mills, Maryland, USA
Brass Weights for Measuring Gold18th to 19th century · Akan peoples, Ghana
A Clockwork Chariot for the China Trade1766 · London, England
Sally Ride in Orbit1983 · Space Shuttle Challenger
A Hatchet You Could Smoke1840 to 1860 · North America